Sunday, January 26, 2014

Santorini


Map of Santorini

Santorini or Thira is located in the southern Aegean Sea, in the Cyclades island group, south west of Ios and Anafi. It's the 12th bigger island of Cyclades with 76km2 extension and 18.883 population. Distance from Piraeus is 128 nautical miles and 63 nautical miles from Crete. The Athinios is the island's biggest port and Fira is the capital. Santorini is one of the most famous tourist centers of the world. It is known for its volcano.

As the ferry manoeuvres into the great caldera of Santorini(Thira), the land seems to rise up and clamp around it. Gaunt, sheer cliffs loom hundred of meters above the deep blue sea, nothing grows or grazes to soften the awesome view, and the only colors are the reddish-brown, black and grey pumice layers on the cliff face of Santorini. The landscape tells of a history so dramatic and turbulent that legend hangs as fact upon it.

These apocalyptic events, though, scarcely concern modern tourists, who come here to take in the spectacular views, stretch out on the island's dark-sand beaches and absorb peculiar, infernal geographic features. The tourism industry  has changed traditional island life, creating a rather expensive playground. There is one time-honored local industry, however, that has benefited from all the outside attention: wine. Santorini is one of Greece's most important producers, and the fresh, dry white wines it is known for (most from the assyrtiko grape for which the region is known) are the perfect accompaniment to the seafood served in the many restaurants and taverns that hug the island's cliffs.


Beaches

Red Beach(Kokkini Paralia)
The Red Beach is a rare beach of Santorini, which is worth visiting for its diversity. It is a picturesque beach and the most famous of the island. Located in the southwestern part of the island , near the village of Akrotiri. Access by two ways. Whether by boat from Akrotiri or by car. 
Red Beach
 
Perissa
Located in the southeastern part of the island, and has everything a visitor can ask who is looking entertainment, day and night. The beach is one of the largest and most organized of the island with black sand, steep water, diving school, water park, facilities and instructors for water sports, camping, beach bars, sun beds, umbrellas, hotels, restaurants, etc. In Perissa fun never stops.

Columbo

Columbo
Beach Columbo your offers isolation and quiet. It's a secluded sandy beach , one of the most beautiful in Santorini. Rocks provides shade from the sun and the waters are warm, since the area is the most active submarine volcano on the island.




Vlyhada
In the southernmost point of the island, Vlyhada beach is considered very special because of the volcanic landscape and rocks surrounding it. Perhaps the most atmospheric beach of the island. It's a very long beach with black sand and crystal clear waters which deepen suddenly. The majestic, tall, white cliffs that surround it , giving it the lunar appearance. Located in the southern part of the island is easily accessible.
Vlyhada

Kamari
Kamari is a large hamlet in the southeastern part of the island, with many tourists, mainly because of its proximity to the airport. The beach is huge in length and width, fully equipped with sun beds, umbrellas and souvenir shops, with fine black sand and gravel and water that deepens abruptly. At the southern end of the beach dominates a tall cliff, from which many adventurous swimmers dive.

Other Beaches
Monolithos, Perivolos, White Beach(Aspri Paralia), Palia Kameni, Akrotiri.


Sights

The findings from the Minoan City in Akrotiri
The archaeological site is located near the settlement of Akrotiri, on the southern island. The excavations have brought to light remains of a thriving Minoan colony, which first destroyed by an earthquake and then buried in ash after catastrophic eruption in the 17th century BC.

The Museum of Prehistoric Thera in Fira
One of the most important museums in Greece reports Cycladic art, fossils and discoveries of the 17th century BC from the excavations of Akrotiri, as the mural with the blue monkey, the murals with ladies, gold figurine of a chamois and more.

The Volcano Islands News & Palea Kameni with hot springs
One of the most popular attractions in Santorini is a volcanic island in the center of the caldera, where you can go with excursion boats . Visitors can swim in the hot springs.

Volcano
During the summer, there are daily tours to the volcano and the hot springs of the area. From the port of Athinios and the old port of Santorini , departing boats constantly, to the area of the volcano. The trip usually involves climbing the hill of the volcano, swimming in thermal baths, standing in Thirassia for swimming and lunch and return . The trip costs usually 20 με 25 €, depending on your chosen destinations, while children under 12 years pay half ticket.

Other Sights
Archaeological Museum, Folklore Museum, Maritime Museum, Pyrgos Village, The Venetian Castle.
 
Santorini(Oia)
Transportation
Sunset
By plane: The airport is on the east side of the island, near Monolithos. Buses are not frequent, so make sure you have arranged a pickup.
By ferry: All ferries dock at the port of Athinios.
Destinations: Amorgos(1-3 weekly, 3hr), Anafi(2-5 weekly, 1hr 20min), Astypalea(1 weekly, 3 hr), Folegandros(1-2 daily, 1 hr 30min), Ios(1-3 daily, 1hr), Kimolos(2 weekly, 4hr), Milos(4-6 weekly, 2hr), Mykonos(1-3 daily, 2hr 30min), Naxos(2-4 daily, 1hr 30min), Paros(1 daily, 4hr-7hr), Pireas(3-5 daily, 5-9hr), Rodos(5-6 weekly, 9-10hr), Syros(5-6 weekly, 2hr), Tinos(5 weekly, 3hr)

Getting Around
By bus: Buses leave Fira from south of Theotokopoulou square to Perissa, Perivolos, Kamari, Monolithos, Akrotiri, Athinios, Vlihada. (ktel-santorini.gr)
By taxi: The taxi base is near Fira bus station.(22860 22555)

Santorini by Night





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